References
Adams, J., West, N., Faison, F., & Hogg, D. (2019). Tobacco product use threatens military readiness. Stars & Stripes. Retrieved July 25, 2019, from https://www.stripes.com/opinion/tobacco-product-use-threatens-military-readiness-1.589063
Afton, Wyoming, Municipal Code §6-8-04 (2008).
American Cancer Society. (2015). Benefits of quitting smoking over time. Retrieved April 18, 2016, from http://www.cancer.org/healthy/stayawayfromtobacco/benefits-of-quitting-smoking-over-time
American Lung Association. (2016). E-cigarettes and lung health. Retrieved July 27, 2017, from http://www.lung.org/stop-smoking/smoking-facts/e-cigarettes-and-lung-health.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/
Army Public Health Center. (2019). Tobacco-free living & vaping. Retrieved June 12, 2019, from https://phc.amedd.army.mil/topics/healthyliving/tfl/Pages/default.aspx
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System [Data file 2011-2017]. (2017). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved June 10, 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/data_tools.htm
Barnett, P. G., Hamlett-Berry, K., Sung, H. Y., & Max, W. (2015). Health care expenditures attributable to smoking in military veterans. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 17(5), 586–591. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu187
Berman, M., Crane, R., Seiber, E., & Munur, M. (2013). Estimating the cost of a smoking employee. Tobacco Control, 23, 428-433. doi 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050888
Bulzacchelli, M. T., Sulsky, S. I., Rodriguez-Monguio, R., Karlsson, L. H., & Hill, O. T. (2014). Injury during U.S. Army basic combat training: A systematic review of risk factor studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(6), 813–822.
Burlington, Wyoming, Municipal Code §8-64-40 (2008).
Casper, Wyoming, Municipal Code §8-16 (2015).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). How tobacco smoke causes disease: The biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease–2010. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53017/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014a). Best practices for comprehensive tobacco control programs – 2014. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014b). Notes from the field: Calls to poison centers for exposures to electronic cigarettes—United States, September 2010–February 2014. MMWR, 63, 292–293.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014c). Preventing initiation of tobacco use: Outcome indicators for comprehensive tobacco control programs–2014. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved October 23, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/tobacco_control_programs/surveillance_evaluation/preventing_initia tion/pdfs/preventing_initiation.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015a). Health effects of cigarette smoking. Retrieved March 30, 2016, from http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets /health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/#definition
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015b). Promoting quitting among adults and young people: outcome indicators for comprehensive tobacco control programs—2015. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved October 23, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/stateandcommunity/ tobacco_control_programs/surveillance_evaluation/key-outcome-2015/pdfs/KOI_Goal3_Update_12_28_15.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Eliminating exposure to secondhand smoke: Outcome indicators for comprehensive tobacco control programs–2017. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). State tobacco activities tracking and evaluation (STATE) system. Retrieved June 10, 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/ statesystem/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics [Data File 1999- 2015]. (2015). Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2015. Retrieved July 19, 2017, from http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html
Chaloupka, F. J., Yurekli, A., Fong, G. T. (2012). Tobacco taxes as a tobacco control strategy. Tobacco Control, 21, 172-180. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050417
Cheyenne, Wyoming, Municipal Code §8-64-040 (2006).
Craig, C. N., Congleton, J. J., Kerk, C.J., Amendola, A.A., & Gaines, W. G. (2006). Personal and non-occupational risk factors and occupational injury/illness. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 49, 249-206. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20290
Cressey, D. (2014). E-cigarettes: The lingering questions. Nature, 513, 24-26. Retrieved October 31, 2017, from http://www.nature.com/news/e-cigarettes-the-lingering-questions-1.15762
Evanston, Wyoming, Municipal Code §10-4 (2007).
Farrelly, M. C., Nimsch, C. T., & James, J. (2003). State cigarette excise taxes: Implications for revenue and tax evasion. Retrieved November 9, 2016, from http://www.rti.org/sites/default/files/ resources/8742_Excise_Taxes_FR_5-03.pdf
Goniewicz, M. L., Gupta, R., Lee, Y. H., Reinhardt, S., Kim, S., Kim, B., Kosmider, L., & Sobczak, A. (2015). Nicotine levels in electronic cigarette refill solutions: A comparative analysis of products from the U.S., Korea, and Poland. The International journal on drug policy, 26(6), 583–588. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.01.020
Green River, Wyoming, Municipal Code §18-93 (2007).
Guide to Community Preventive Services. (2015). Reducing tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure. Retrieved July 27, 2017, from https://www.thecommunityguide.org/sites/ default/files/assets/What-Works-Tobacco-factsheet-and-insert.pdf
Laramie, Wyoming, Municipal Code §8-56-030 (2005/2014).
Lyman, Wyoming, Municipal Code §4-4-5 (2011).
Marynak, K., Holmes, C. B., King, B. A., Promoff, G., Bunnell, R., & McAfee, T. (2014). State laws prohibiting sales to minors and indoor use of electronic nicotine delivery Systems—United States, November 2014. MMWR, 63(49), 1145–1150.
Mountain View, Wyoming, Municipal Code § 4-6-5 (2011).
Prevention Needs Assessment [Data File 2001-2018]. (2018). Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.
Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center (n.d.). Tobacco free living: No dips. No butts. More glory. Retrieved June 12, 2019, from https://www.med.navy.mil/sites/nmcphc/health-promotion/tobacco-free-living/Pages/tobacco-free-living.aspx
Rock Springs, Wyoming, Municipal Code §4-1604 (2008).
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (2010). Implementing the Synar regulation: Tobacco outlet inspection. Retrieved October 1, 2010, from CSAP’s State Online Resource Center (SORCE) http://sorce.e-prevention.org
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2019). State target and reported retailer violation rates. Retrieved June 10, 2019, from https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/synar_program_rvr_table_1997-2018_dec_11_2018.pdf
U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). American Fact Finder [user interface tool]: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2019, from http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). How tobacco smoke causes disease: The biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53017/
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The health consequences of smoking – 50 years of progress: A report of the Surgeon General. Retrieved January 21, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/50th-anniversary/index.htm
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2015). Promoting health and preventing disease and injury through workplace tobacco policies. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2015-113/pdfs/cib-67_2015-113_v5.pdf
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). E-cigarette use among youth and young adults: A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Retrieved June 11, 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/e-cigarettes/pdfs/2016_sgr_entire_report_508.pdf
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2018). Surgeon General’s advisory on e-cigarette use among youth. Retrieved June 11, 2019, from https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/surgeon-generals-advisory-on-e-cigarette-use-among-youth-2018.pdf
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2018). FDA statement: Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on new steps to address epidemic of youth e-cigarette use. Retrieved June 11, 2019, from https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/statement-fda-commissioner-scott-gottlieb-md-new-steps-address-epidemic-youth-e-cigarette-use
Wyoming 2016 School Health Profiles report: Trend analysis report. (2017). Retrieved December 18, 2017, from https://1ddlxtt2jowkvs672myo6z14-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2016WY-Trend-Report.pdf
Wyoming Department of Health & WYSAC. (2019). Annual Synar report: FFY 2019 State: Wyoming.
Wyoming Department of Revenue. [ca. 2014]. Cigarette tax distribution, by year. Retrieved April 7, 2014, from http://revenue.wyo.gov/tax-distribution-reports/cigarette-tax-distribution-by-uear
WYSAC. (2012). Cost of substance abuse in Wyoming 2010, by N. M. Nelson, M. Kato, & H. Costello. (WYSAC Technical Report No. DER-1250). Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.
WYSAC. (2014). Tax revenue and cigarette consumption in Wyoming: May 1996 – April 2014, by N. M. Nelson & M. Kato. (WYSAC Technical Report No. DER-1211). Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.
WYSAC. (2016) Wyoming Alcohol and Tobacco Sales Compliance Checks, 2016, by Holder, W. T. (WYSAC Technical Report No. SRC-1609). Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming
WYSAC. (2017a). 2016 Hospitality Survey: Smoke- and vape-free policies in Wyoming’s dining, drinking, and lodging establishments, by L. Wimbish & L. H. Despain. (WYSAC Technical Report No. CHES-1660). Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.
WYSAC. (2017b). Synar 2017 (FFY 2018) report: Synar Inspection Study and Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Pilot Study, by L. H. Despain & J. Penner. (WYSAC Technical Report No. CHES-1736). Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.
WYSAC. (2017c). Wyoming alcohol and tobacco sales compliance checks, 2017, by Holder, W.T. (WYSAC Technical Report No. SRC-1708). Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.
WYSAC. (2018a). 2017 Wyoming Adult Tobacco Survey: Wyoming adults’ use of and attitudes about tobacco products by M. Kato & L. H. Despain. Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.
WYSAC. (2018b). Wyoming Alcohol and Tobacco Sales Compliance Checks, 2018, by Dorssom, M. (WYSAC Technical Report No. SRC-1810). Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, University of Wyoming.
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System [Data File 1991–2015]. (2015). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved October 31, 2017, from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/yrbs/index.htm